目的:观察康惠尔透明贴防治表阿霉素(E--ADM)联合用药致静脉炎的临床效果。方法:将160名第1次大剂量(100mg／m2)静脉滴注表阿霉素的乳腺癌术后患者按床号的单双数随机分为对照组和实验组各80例,静脉穿刺处对照组使用3M透明贴,实验组使用康惠尔透明贴,观察两组患者静脉炎发生率及严重程度。结果:对照组发生静脉炎31例,实验组发生静脉炎9例。两组经秩和检验,W=6.638 P=0.0353。 结论:使用康惠尔透明贴能有效预防表阿霉素联合用药所致的静脉炎,值得临床推广应用。
ObjectiveTo investigate the efficacy and nursing strategy of Comfeel transparent paste in treating peripheral inserted central catheter (PICC)-associated allergic dermatitis. MethodsSixty patients with PICC puncture-associated local allergic dermatitis treated between June 2011 and March 2013 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group with 30 patients in each group. The experimental group was treated with dexamethasone sodium phosphate and Comfeel transparent paste, while the control group was treated with dexamethasone sodium phosphate and 3M transparent dressing. The curative effect was compared between the two methods. ResultsTwelve patients were cured with a curing rate of 40.0% in the control group and 22 patients were cured, and the curing rate was 73.3% in the experimental group. The difference between them was significant (P<0.05). ConclusionTreatment with dexamethasone sodium phosphate and Comfeel transparent paste for PICC-associated allergic dermatitis is quite effective, and the patients felt comfortable with low pains. In addition, it reduces the extubation rate of PICC and improves the care quality.
ObjectiveTo investigate the effectiveness of hydrocolloid dressing in preventing peripheral phlebitis due to intravenous infusions. MethodsFrom April 1st to October 30th, 2014, 320 patients admitted in the Biliary Department of West China Hospital for parenteral nutrition were collected along with their clinical data and were randomly divided into control group and intervention group. A total of 160 patients who were allocated in the control group accepted simple dressing with 3M adhesive tape (6 cm×7 cm) at the intravenous catheter site. In contrast, hydrocolloid dressing (5 cm×7 cm) was applied at the intravenous catheter site and then covered with 3M adhesive tape (6 cm×7 cm) for the patients in the intervention group. ResultsPhlebitis rate was significantly higher in the control group (115 patients) than that in the interventions group (64 patients) (χ2=32.978, P<0.001). In addition, the severity of phlebitis was higher in the control group than that in the intervention group (Z=-4.466, P<0.001). Statistically significant difference was noted. ConclusionHydrocolloid dressing is effective in preventing and delaying the occurrence of peripheral phlebitis due to intravenous infusions.