结节病是一种原因未明的多系统肉芽肿性疾病,其特征是发生广泛的非干酪性上皮肉芽肿,可累及全身各个器官,90%可累及肺部[1]。其诊断依赖于组织学活检证实有非干酪性坏死性肉芽肿,且抗酸染色阴性,临床表现,以及影像学表现。由于组织学活检不易获得,且临床表现无特异性,故影像诊断则成为诊断该病的关键。影像学表现典型者,结节病的诊断较易,但也不乏误诊者;影像学表现不典型者,极易误诊。现回顾分析28例胸部结节病患者的相关资料,探讨结节病的影像诊断,尤其是不典型者的影像诊断,以提高结节病的诊断准确率。
Citation:
宋文棉,任翰淼,陈巨坤. 不典型胸部结节病影像诊断研究. Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2007, 6(1): 60-62. doi:
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- 1. Zinck SE,Schwartz E,Berry GJ,et al.CT of noninfectious granulomatous lung disease.Radiol Clin North Am,2001,39:1189-1209,vi.
- 2. 顾占军,潘纪戍,于经瀛.不典型胸部结节病的CT表现.中华放射学杂志,2003,37:303-306.
- 3. Conant EF,Glickstein MF,Mahar P,et al.Pulmonary sarcoidosis in the older patient:conventional radiographic features.Radiology,1988,169:315-319.
- 4. 岳辉南.结节病.中华放射学杂志,1978,12:14-16.
- 5. Rabinowitz JG,Ulreich S,Soriano C.The usual unusual manifestations of sarcodosis and the “hilar haze”-- a new diagnostic aid.Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med,1974,120:821-831.
- 6. Traill ZC,Maskell GF,Gleeson FV,et al.High-resolusion CT findings of pulmonery sarcoidosis.Am J Roentgenol,1997,168:1557-1560.
- 7. 李铁一,李辉,冀景玲.胸部结节病影像诊断应注意的问题.中华放射学杂志,2003,37:299-302.
- 8. 蔡祖龙.努力提高胸部结节病的影像学诊断水平.中华放射学杂志.2003,37:293-294.