目的:探讨女性生殖道瘘的病因及预防措施。方法:回顾性分析我院妇产科2000年1月至2005年12月收治入院的57例女性生殖道瘘病例的病因。结果:产伤和妇科手术占女性生殖道瘘病因的前两位,分别占56.1%(32/57)和33.3%(19/57)。结论:产伤和妇科手术是引起女性生殖道瘘的主要原因。加强围产期保健、积极处理产科合并症以及提高妇科手术技术是降低女性生殖道瘘发生率的关键因素。
Citation:
CHEN Yue,HOU Minmin,CHEN Yinyin,et al.. Etiologic Analysis of 57 Cases of Female Genital Fistula. West China Medical Journal, 2008, 23(1): 37-38. doi:
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- 1. 吴阶平.吴阶平泌尿外科学[M].济南:山东科学技术出版社.2004:1402-1412.
- 2. Margolis T,Mercer LJ.Vesicovaginal fistula[J].Obstes Gynecol Surv,1994,49(12):840-847.
- 3. Hilton P,Ward A.Epidemiological and sureical aspects of urogenital fustulae:a review of 25 years’experience in Southeast Nigera[J].Ine Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct,1998,9(4):189-194.
- 4. 刘新民,刘鸣,莫中福.54年女性尿瘘病因的观察分析[J].实用妇产科杂志,2004,20(6):358-359.
- 5. Fischer W.Obstetrical urogenital fustulas then and now[J].Zentralbl Gynakol,1987,109(18):1097-1103.