- Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing10034, China;
Children’s uveitis is an inflammatory disease involving iris, ciliary body and choroid. Compared with adult uveitis, children's uveitis has insidious onset and is easy to delay treatment. In recent years, biological agents have made remarkable progress in the treatment of non-infectious uveitis in children. Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha drugs represented by Adalimumab have shown good effects in the control of inflammation, the saving of glucocorticoids, the frequency of uveitis attacks and the improvement of visual prognosis. At the same time, other biologics such as B cell antagonists, T cell antagonists, interleukin-6 antagonists and Jinus kinase inhibitors were also gradually tested in children with non-infectious uveitis, bringing good news to children who failed to respond to anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha drugs. With the in-depth understanding of the diagnosis and treatment of NIU children by clinicians, as well as the characteristics and therapeutic application of various biological agents, it is helpful to develop a more diversified and individualized treatment plan for children, so as to save the vision of children and children's families.
Copyright © the editorial department of Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases of West China Medical Publisher. All rights reserved
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- 5. Cann M, Ramanan AV, Crawford A, et al. Outcomes of non-infectious paediatric uveitis in the era of biologic therapy[J]. Pediatr Rheumatol, 2018, 16(1): 51. DOI: 10.1186/s12969-018-0266-5.
- 6. Maleki A, Patel PD, Foster CS. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis and its associated uveitis[J]. Expert Rev Clin Immunol, 2023, 19(9): 1157-1169. DOI: 10.1080/1744666X.2023.2231154.
- 7. Leal I, Steeples LR, Wong SW, et al. Update on the systemic management of noninfectious uveitis in children and adolescents[J]. Surv Ophthalmol, 2024, 69(1): 103-121. DOI: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2023.01.002.
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